The history of the North African mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 gene flow into the African, Eurasian and American continents
Identifieur interne : 000061 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000060; suivant : 000062The history of the North African mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 gene flow into the African, Eurasian and American continents
Auteurs : Bernard Secher [États-Unis] ; Rosa Fregel [Espagne] ; José M. Larruga [Espagne] ; Vicente M. Cabrera [Espagne] ; Phillip Endicott [France] ; José J. Pestano [Espagne] ; Ana M. González [Espagne]Source :
- BMC Evolutionary Biology [ 1471-2148 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome analyses have greatly improved the phylogeny and phylogeography of human mtDNA. Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 has been considered as a molecular signal of a Paleolithic return to North Africa of modern humans from southwestern Asia.
Using 230 complete sequences we have refined the U6 phylogeny, and improved the phylogeographic information by the analysis of 761 partial sequences. This approach provides chronological limits for its arrival to Africa, followed by its spreads there according to climatic fluctuations, and its secondary prehistoric and historic migrations out of Africa colonizing Europe, the Canary Islands and the American Continent.
The U6 expansions and contractions inside Africa faithfully reflect the climatic fluctuations that occurred in this Continent affecting also the Canary Islands. Mediterranean contacts drove these lineages to Europe, at least since the Neolithic. In turn, the European colonization brought different U6 lineages throughout the American Continent leaving the specific sign of the colonizers origin.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-14-109
PubMed: 24885141
PubMed Central: 4062890
Affiliations:
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Larruga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tenerife</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cabrera, Vicente M" sort="Cabrera, Vicente M" uniqKey="Cabrera V" first="Vicente M" last="Cabrera">Vicente M. Cabrera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tenerife</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Endicott, Phillip" sort="Endicott, Phillip" uniqKey="Endicott P" first="Phillip" last="Endicott">Phillip Endicott</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="I4">UMR 7206 Eco-anthropologie. Equipe “génétique des populations humaines”, Musée de l’Homme. CP139. 61 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>UMR 7206 Eco-anthropologie. Equipe “génétique des populations humaines”, Musée de l’Homme. CP139. 61 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pestano, Jose J" sort="Pestano, Jose J" uniqKey="Pestano J" first="José J" last="Pestano">José J. Pestano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gran Canaria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine of Las Palmas, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine of Las Palmas, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gran Canaria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Ana M" sort="Gonzalez, Ana M" uniqKey="Gonzalez A" first="Ana M" last="González">Ana M. González</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tenerife</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Evolutionary Biology</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2148</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Complete mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genome analyses have greatly improved the phylogeny and phylogeography of human mtDNA. Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 has been considered as a molecular signal of a Paleolithic return to North Africa of modern humans from southwestern Asia.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Using 230 complete sequences we have refined the U6 phylogeny, and improved the phylogeographic information by the analysis of 761 partial sequences. This approach provides chronological limits for its arrival to Africa, followed by its spreads there according to climatic fluctuations, and its secondary prehistoric and historic migrations out of Africa colonizing Europe, the Canary Islands and the American Continent.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The U6 expansions and contractions inside Africa faithfully reflect the climatic fluctuations that occurred in this Continent affecting also the Canary Islands. Mediterranean contacts drove these lineages to Europe, at least since the Neolithic. In turn, the European colonization brought different U6 lineages throughout the American Continent leaving the specific sign of the colonizers origin.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pakendorf, B" uniqKey="Pakendorf B">B Pakendorf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stoneking, M" uniqKey="Stoneking M">M Stoneking</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cann, Rl" uniqKey="Cann R">RL Cann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stoneking, M" uniqKey="Stoneking M">M Stoneking</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Ac" uniqKey="Wilson A">AC Wilson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brauer, G" uniqKey="Brauer G">G Brauer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stringer, Cb" uniqKey="Stringer C">CB Stringer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andrews, P" uniqKey="Andrews 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Underhill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kivisild, T" uniqKey="Kivisild T">T Kivisild</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brehm, A" uniqKey="Brehm A">A Brehm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Ballesteros, M" uniqKey="Rodriguez Ballesteros M">M Rodriguez-Ballesteros</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olarte, M" uniqKey="Olarte M">M Olarte</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aguirre, La" uniqKey="Aguirre L">LA Aguirre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galan, F" uniqKey="Galan F">F Galan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galan, R" uniqKey="Galan R">R Galan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vallejo, La" uniqKey="Vallejo L">LA Vallejo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Navas, C" uniqKey="Navas C">C Navas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Villamar, M" uniqKey="Villamar M">M Villamar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno Pelayo, Ma" uniqKey="Moreno Pelayo M">MA Moreno-Pelayo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moreno, F" uniqKey="Moreno F">F Moreno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Del Castillo, I" uniqKey="Del Castillo I">I del Castillo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Texas</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Secher, Bernard" sort="Secher, Bernard" uniqKey="Secher B" first="Bernard" last="Secher">Bernard Secher</name></region></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fregel, Rosa" sort="Fregel, Rosa" uniqKey="Fregel R" first="Rosa" last="Fregel">Rosa Fregel</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cabrera, Vicente M" sort="Cabrera, Vicente M" uniqKey="Cabrera V" first="Vicente M" last="Cabrera">Vicente M. Cabrera</name><name sortKey="Fregel, Rosa" sort="Fregel, Rosa" uniqKey="Fregel R" first="Rosa" last="Fregel">Rosa Fregel</name><name sortKey="Gonzalez, Ana M" sort="Gonzalez, Ana M" uniqKey="Gonzalez A" first="Ana M" last="González">Ana M. González</name><name sortKey="Larruga, Jose M" sort="Larruga, Jose M" uniqKey="Larruga J" first="José M" last="Larruga">José M. Larruga</name><name sortKey="Pestano, Jose J" sort="Pestano, Jose J" uniqKey="Pestano J" first="José J" last="Pestano">José J. Pestano</name><name sortKey="Pestano, Jose J" sort="Pestano, Jose J" uniqKey="Pestano J" first="José J" last="Pestano">José J. Pestano</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Endicott, Phillip" sort="Endicott, Phillip" uniqKey="Endicott P" first="Phillip" last="Endicott">Phillip Endicott</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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